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David Roalf

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Philadelphia, PA, USA

About Me

Dr. David R. Roalf is a distinguished neuroscientist and researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine, specializing in neurodevelopment and psychosis. With a Ph.D. in Behavioral Neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University, his work focuses on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive and behavioral deficits in psychiatric disorders. He has pioneered the use of cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques, such as Glutamate Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (GluCEST) MRI, to measure brain neurotransmitter function in vivo. His research aims to bridge the gap between brain structure, function, and psychiatric conditions, with a particular emphasis on schizophrenia, aging-related cognitive decline, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Dr. Roalf's contributions have led to new insights into the neurobiological basis of psychiatric illnesses, paving the way for more precise diagnostic tools and targeted therapeutic interventions.

Beyond his research, Dr. Roalf is a dedicated mentor and educator, guiding the next generation of neuroscientists through his involvement in graduate and medical training programs. He has played a key role in advancing diffusion MRI analysis techniques and has been instrumental in refining methods to ensure the accuracy of neuroimaging studies. His collaborative spirit extends across multiple departments at Penn, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), and national and international research networks. As a prolific contributor to the field, he has served on NIH study sections, editorial boards, and professional societies, continually pushing the boundaries of cognitive and psychiatric neuroscience. With a passion for understanding the fundamental building blocks of brain function, Dr. Roalf remains at the forefront of scientific discovery, committed to translating research into clinical advancements that improve patient outcomes.

Education

  • Post-doctoral Fellowship

    from: 2010, until: 2013

    Field of study:NeuropsychiatrySchool:University of PennsylvaniaLocation:Philadelphia, PA

  • Ph.D.

    from: 2005, until: 2010

    Field of study:Behavioral NeuroscienceSchool:Oregon Health & Science UniversityLocation:Portland, OR

  • B.S.

    from: 1997, until: 2001

    Field of study:Biological Psychology (Neuroscience)School:The College of William & MaryLocation:Williamsburg, VA

Research and Training Interests

  • Neuroimaging – Using GluCEST MRI and diffusion MRI to study brain structure and function in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Psychosis & Schizophrenia – Investigating brain abnormalities underlying schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.
  • Glutamate Neurotransmission – Studying glutamate dysregulation as a biomarker for psychiatric conditions and treatment targets.
  • Cognitive & Behavioral Deficits – Exploring neural mechanisms of cognitive impairments in psychiatric illnesses.
  • Aging & Neurodegeneration – Examining cognitive decline in aging and neurodegenerative diseases for early detection.
  • 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome – Investigating cognitive and neurodevelopmental deficits in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
  • Neurodevelopment & Risk – Identifying brain abnormalities in individuals at risk for psychiatric disorders.
  • Neurocognitive Assessment – Developing tools and biomarkers for diagnosing and tracking psychiatric conditions.
  • Multimodal Biomarkers – Integrating imaging, genetics, and behavior to identify biomarkers for mental health disorders.
  • Computational Psychiatry – Using computational methods to analyze neuroimaging and behavioral data.
  • Mentorship & Education – Training students in neuroscience, neuroimaging, and psychiatric research.

Selected Publications

  • Mapping hippocampal glutamate in healthy aging with in vivo glutamate-weighted CEST (GluCEST) imaging

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Frontiers in Aging NeuroscienceDate:2025
    Authors:
    Maggie K. PecsokHeather RobinsonAlly AtkinsMonica E. CalkinsMark A. ElliottArianna MordyJacquelyn StifelmanRuben C. GurPaul J. MobergRavi Prakash Reddy NangaKosha RuparelRussell T. ShinoharaDavid A. WolkRavinder ReddyDavid R. Roalf
  • Computer-vision analysis of craniofacial dysmorphology in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and psychosis spectrum disorders

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurodevelopmental DisordersDate:2024
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfDonna M. McDonald-McGinnJoelle JeeMckenna KrallT. Blaine CrowleyPaul J. MobergChristian KohlerMonica E. CalkinsAndrew J.D. CrowNicole FleischerR. Sean GallagherVirgilio GonzenbachKelly ClarkRuben C. GurEmily McClellanDaniel E. McGinnArianna MordyKosha RuparelBruce I. TuretskyRussell T. ShinoharaLauren WhiteElaine ZackaiRaquel E. Gur
  • The Glutamatergic Effects of Clinical Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depressed Populations: A Preliminary Meta-Analysis of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies

    Journal ArticlePublisher:PsychopathologyDate:2024
    Authors:
    Maggie K. PecsokArianna MordyMario A. CristanchoDesmond OathesDavid R. Roalf
  • Elevating the field for applying neuroimaging to individual patients in psychiatry

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Translational PsychiatryDate:2024
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfMartijn FigeeDesmond J. Oathes
  • Tbx1 haploinsufficiency leads to local skull deformity, paraflocculus and flocculus dysplasia, and motor-learning deficit in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Nature CommunicationsDate:2024
    Authors:
    Tae-Yeon EomJ. Eric SchmittYiran LiChristopher M. DavenportJeffrey SteinbergAudrey BonnanShahinur AlamYoung Sang RyuLeena PaulBaranda S. HansenKhaled KhairyStephane PelletierShondra M. Pruett-MillerDavid R. RoalfRaquel E. GurBeverly S. EmanuelDonna M. McDonald-McGinnJesse N. SmithCai LiJason M. ChristiePaul A. NorthcottStanislav S. Zakharenko
  • A systematic review and meta‐analysis of intellectual, neuropsychological, and psychoeducational functioning in neurofibromatosis type 1

    Journal ArticlePublisher:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part ADate:2022
    Authors:
    Andrew J. D. CrowJennica M. JanssenCarolina MarshallAnne MoffitLaura BrennanChristian G. KohlerDavid R. RoalfPaul J. Moberg
  • Diminished reward responsiveness is associated with lower reward network GluCEST: an ultra-high field glutamate imaging study

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2021
    Authors:
    Valerie J. SydnorBart LarsenChristian KohlerAndrew J. D. CrowSage L. RushMonica E. CalkinsRuben C. GurRaquel E. GurKosha RuparelJoseph W. KableJami F. YoungSanjeev ChawlaMark A. ElliottRussell T. ShinoharaRavi Prakash Reddy NangaRavinder ReddyDaniel H. WolfTheodore D. SatterthwaiteDavid R. Roalf
  • Pathways to understanding psychosis through rare – 22q11.2DS - and common variants

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Current Opinion in Genetics & DevelopmentDate:2021
    Authors:
    Raquel E GurDavid R RoalfAaron Alexander-BlochDonna M McDonald-McGinnRuben C Gur
  • Neurodevelopment of the association cortices: Patterns, mechanisms, and implications for psychopathology

    Journal ArticlePublisher:NeuronDate:2021
    Authors:
    Valerie J. SydnorBart LarsenDanielle S. BassettAaron Alexander-BlochDamien A. FairConor ListonAllyson P. MackeyMichael P. MilhamAdam PinesDavid R. RoalfJakob SeidlitzTing XuArmin RaznahanTheodore D. Satterthwaite
  • Development of white matter microstructure and executive functions during childhood and adolescence: a review of diffusion MRI studies

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Developmental Cognitive NeuroscienceDate:2021
    Authors:
    Anne-Lise GoddingsDavid RoalfCatherine LebelChristian K. Tamnes
  • A meta-analysis of ultra-high field glutamate, glutamine, GABA and glutathione 1HMRS in psychosis: Implications for studies of psychosis risk

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Schizophrenia ResearchDate:2020
    Authors:
    Valerie J. SydnorDavid R. Roalf
  • A quantitative meta-analysis of brain glutamate metabolites in aging

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Neurobiology of AgingDate:2020
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfValerie J. SydnorMadison WoodsDavid A. WolkJ. Cobb ScottRavinder ReddyPaul J. Moberg
  • Alterations in white matter microstructure in individuals at persistent risk for psychosis

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2019
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfAngel Garcia de la GarzaAdon RosenMonica E. CalkinsTyler M. MooreMegan QuarmleyKosha RuparelCedric Huchuan XiaPetra E. RupertTheodore D. SatterthwaiteRussell T. ShinoharaMark A. ElliottRuben C. GurRaquel E. Gur
  • Quantitative assessment of finger tapping characteristics in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of NeurologyDate:2018
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfPetra RupertDawn Mechanic-HamiltonLaura BrennanJohn E. DudaDaniel WeintraubJohn Q. TrojanowskiDavid WolkPaul J. Moberg
  • Quantitative assessment of structural image quality

    Journal ArticlePublisher:NeuroImageDate:2018
    Authors:
    Adon F.G. RosenDavid R. RoalfKosha RuparelJason BlakeKevin SeelausLakshmi P. VillaRastko CiricPhilip A. CookChristos DavatzikosMark A. ElliottAngel Garcia de La GarzaEfstathios D. GennatasMegan QuarmleyJ. Eric SchmittRussell T. ShinoharaM. Dylan TisdallR. Cameron CraddockRaquel E. GurRuben C. GurTheodore D. Satterthwaite
  • Glutamate imaging (GluCEST) reveals lower brain GluCEST contrast in patients on the psychosis spectrum

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2017
    Authors:
    D R RoalfR P R NangaP E RupertH HariharanM QuarmleyM E CalkinsE DressK PrabhakaranM A ElliottP J MobergR C GurR E GurR ReddyB I Turetsky
  • Defining and validating a short form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) for use in neurodegenerative disease

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryDate:2016
    Authors:
    David R RoalfTyler M MooreDavid A WolkSteven E ArnoldDawn Mechanic-HamiltonJacqueline RickSushila KabadiKosha RuparelAlice S Chen-PlotkinLama M ChahineNabila A DahodwalaJohn E DudaDaniel A WeintraubPaul J Moberg
  • A quantitative meta-analysis of olfactory dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryDate:2016
    Authors:
    David R RoalfMadelyn J MobergBruce I TuretskyLaura BrennanSushila KabadiDavid A WolkPaul J Moberg
  • Within-Individual Variability: An Index for Subtle Change in Neurocognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Alzheimer's DiseaseDate:2016
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfMegan QuarmleyDawn Mechanic-HamiltonDavid A. WolkSteven E. ArnoldPaul J. Moberg
  • Comparative accuracies of two common screening instruments for classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Alzheimer's & DementiaDate:2012
    Authors:
    David R. RoalfPaul J. MobergSharon X. XieDavid A. WolkStephen T. MoelterSteven E. Arnold

Lab Members

  • PF

    Phoebe Freedman

    Research Coordinator

    date: 2024 - present

    Degree: Bachelor's Degree .

  • JS

    Jacquelyn Stifelman

    Research Coordinator

    date: 2024 - present

    Degree: Bachelor's Degree .

  • AA

    Ally Atkins

    Neuroimaging Data Analyst

    date: 2023 - present

    Degree: Bachelor's Degree .

  • MP

    Maggie Pecsok

    MSTP Student (NGG)

    date: 2022 - present

    Degree: Bachelor's Degree .