David Roalf
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Philadelphia, PA, USA
About Me
Dr. David R. Roalf is a distinguished neuroscientist and researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine, specializing in neurodevelopment and psychosis. With a Ph.D. in Behavioral Neuroscience from Oregon Health & Science University, his work focuses on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive and behavioral deficits in psychiatric disorders. He has pioneered the use of cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques, such as Glutamate Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (GluCEST) MRI, to measure brain neurotransmitter function in vivo. His research aims to bridge the gap between brain structure, function, and psychiatric conditions, with a particular emphasis on schizophrenia, aging-related cognitive decline, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Dr. Roalf's contributions have led to new insights into the neurobiological basis of psychiatric illnesses, paving the way for more precise diagnostic tools and targeted therapeutic interventions.
Beyond his research, Dr. Roalf is a dedicated mentor and educator, guiding the next generation of neuroscientists through his involvement in graduate and medical training programs. He has played a key role in advancing diffusion MRI analysis techniques and has been instrumental in refining methods to ensure the accuracy of neuroimaging studies. His collaborative spirit extends across multiple departments at Penn, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), and national and international research networks. As a prolific contributor to the field, he has served on NIH study sections, editorial boards, and professional societies, continually pushing the boundaries of cognitive and psychiatric neuroscience. With a passion for understanding the fundamental building blocks of brain function, Dr. Roalf remains at the forefront of scientific discovery, committed to translating research into clinical advancements that improve patient outcomes.
Education
Post-doctoral Fellowship
from: 2010, until: 2013Field of study:NeuropsychiatrySchool:University of PennsylvaniaLocation:Philadelphia, PA
Ph.D.
from: 2005, until: 2010Field of study:Behavioral NeuroscienceSchool:Oregon Health & Science UniversityLocation:Portland, OR
B.S.
from: 1997, until: 2001Field of study:Biological Psychology (Neuroscience)School:The College of William & MaryLocation:Williamsburg, VA
Research and Training Interests
- Neuroimaging – Using GluCEST MRI and diffusion MRI to study brain structure and function in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.
- Psychosis & Schizophrenia – Investigating brain abnormalities underlying schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.
- Glutamate Neurotransmission – Studying glutamate dysregulation as a biomarker for psychiatric conditions and treatment targets.
- Cognitive & Behavioral Deficits – Exploring neural mechanisms of cognitive impairments in psychiatric illnesses.
- Aging & Neurodegeneration – Examining cognitive decline in aging and neurodegenerative diseases for early detection.
- 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome – Investigating cognitive and neurodevelopmental deficits in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
- Neurodevelopment & Risk – Identifying brain abnormalities in individuals at risk for psychiatric disorders.
- Neurocognitive Assessment – Developing tools and biomarkers for diagnosing and tracking psychiatric conditions.
- Multimodal Biomarkers – Integrating imaging, genetics, and behavior to identify biomarkers for mental health disorders.
- Computational Psychiatry – Using computational methods to analyze neuroimaging and behavioral data.
- Mentorship & Education – Training students in neuroscience, neuroimaging, and psychiatric research.
Selected Publications
Mapping hippocampal glutamate in healthy aging with in vivo glutamate-weighted CEST (GluCEST) imaging
Journal ArticlePublisher:Frontiers in Aging NeuroscienceDate:2025Authors:Maggie K. PecsokHeather RobinsonAlly AtkinsMonica E. CalkinsMark A. ElliottArianna MordyJacquelyn StifelmanRuben C. GurPaul J. MobergRavi Prakash Reddy NangaKosha RuparelRussell T. ShinoharaDavid A. WolkRavinder ReddyDavid R. RoalfComputer-vision analysis of craniofacial dysmorphology in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and psychosis spectrum disorders
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurodevelopmental DisordersDate:2024Authors:David R. RoalfDonna M. McDonald-McGinnJoelle JeeMckenna KrallT. Blaine CrowleyPaul J. MobergChristian KohlerMonica E. CalkinsAndrew J.D. CrowNicole FleischerR. Sean GallagherVirgilio GonzenbachKelly ClarkRuben C. GurEmily McClellanDaniel E. McGinnArianna MordyKosha RuparelBruce I. TuretskyRussell T. ShinoharaLauren WhiteElaine ZackaiRaquel E. GurThe Glutamatergic Effects of Clinical Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depressed Populations: A Preliminary Meta-Analysis of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies
Journal ArticlePublisher:PsychopathologyDate:2024Authors:Maggie K. PecsokArianna MordyMario A. CristanchoDesmond OathesDavid R. RoalfElevating the field for applying neuroimaging to individual patients in psychiatry
Journal ArticlePublisher:Translational PsychiatryDate:2024Authors:David R. RoalfMartijn FigeeDesmond J. OathesTbx1 haploinsufficiency leads to local skull deformity, paraflocculus and flocculus dysplasia, and motor-learning deficit in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Journal ArticlePublisher:Nature CommunicationsDate:2024Authors:Tae-Yeon EomJ. Eric SchmittYiran LiChristopher M. DavenportJeffrey SteinbergAudrey BonnanShahinur AlamYoung Sang RyuLeena PaulBaranda S. HansenKhaled KhairyStephane PelletierShondra M. Pruett-MillerDavid R. RoalfRaquel E. GurBeverly S. EmanuelDonna M. McDonald-McGinnJesse N. SmithCai LiJason M. ChristiePaul A. NorthcottStanislav S. ZakharenkoA systematic review and meta‐analysis of intellectual, neuropsychological, and psychoeducational functioning in neurofibromatosis type 1
Journal ArticlePublisher:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part ADate:2022Authors:Andrew J. D. CrowJennica M. JanssenCarolina MarshallAnne MoffitLaura BrennanChristian G. KohlerDavid R. RoalfPaul J. MobergDiminished reward responsiveness is associated with lower reward network GluCEST: an ultra-high field glutamate imaging study
Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2021Authors:Valerie J. SydnorBart LarsenChristian KohlerAndrew J. D. CrowSage L. RushMonica E. CalkinsRuben C. GurRaquel E. GurKosha RuparelJoseph W. KableJami F. YoungSanjeev ChawlaMark A. ElliottRussell T. ShinoharaRavi Prakash Reddy NangaRavinder ReddyDaniel H. WolfTheodore D. SatterthwaiteDavid R. RoalfPathways to understanding psychosis through rare – 22q11.2DS - and common variants
Journal ArticlePublisher:Current Opinion in Genetics & DevelopmentDate:2021Authors:Raquel E GurDavid R RoalfAaron Alexander-BlochDonna M McDonald-McGinnRuben C GurNeurodevelopment of the association cortices: Patterns, mechanisms, and implications for psychopathology
Journal ArticlePublisher:NeuronDate:2021Authors:Valerie J. SydnorBart LarsenDanielle S. BassettAaron Alexander-BlochDamien A. FairConor ListonAllyson P. MackeyMichael P. MilhamAdam PinesDavid R. RoalfJakob SeidlitzTing XuArmin RaznahanTheodore D. SatterthwaiteDevelopment of white matter microstructure and executive functions during childhood and adolescence: a review of diffusion MRI studies
Journal ArticlePublisher:Developmental Cognitive NeuroscienceDate:2021Authors:Anne-Lise GoddingsDavid RoalfCatherine LebelChristian K. TamnesA meta-analysis of ultra-high field glutamate, glutamine, GABA and glutathione 1HMRS in psychosis: Implications for studies of psychosis risk
Journal ArticlePublisher:Schizophrenia ResearchDate:2020Authors:Valerie J. SydnorDavid R. RoalfA quantitative meta-analysis of brain glutamate metabolites in aging
Journal ArticlePublisher:Neurobiology of AgingDate:2020Authors:David R. RoalfValerie J. SydnorMadison WoodsDavid A. WolkJ. Cobb ScottRavinder ReddyPaul J. MobergAlterations in white matter microstructure in individuals at persistent risk for psychosis
Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2019Authors:David R. RoalfAngel Garcia de la GarzaAdon RosenMonica E. CalkinsTyler M. MooreMegan QuarmleyKosha RuparelCedric Huchuan XiaPetra E. RupertTheodore D. SatterthwaiteRussell T. ShinoharaMark A. ElliottRuben C. GurRaquel E. GurQuantitative assessment of finger tapping characteristics in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of NeurologyDate:2018Authors:David R. RoalfPetra RupertDawn Mechanic-HamiltonLaura BrennanJohn E. DudaDaniel WeintraubJohn Q. TrojanowskiDavid WolkPaul J. MobergQuantitative assessment of structural image quality
Journal ArticlePublisher:NeuroImageDate:2018Authors:Adon F.G. RosenDavid R. RoalfKosha RuparelJason BlakeKevin SeelausLakshmi P. VillaRastko CiricPhilip A. CookChristos DavatzikosMark A. ElliottAngel Garcia de La GarzaEfstathios D. GennatasMegan QuarmleyJ. Eric SchmittRussell T. ShinoharaM. Dylan TisdallR. Cameron CraddockRaquel E. GurRuben C. GurTheodore D. SatterthwaiteGlutamate imaging (GluCEST) reveals lower brain GluCEST contrast in patients on the psychosis spectrum
Journal ArticlePublisher:Molecular PsychiatryDate:2017Authors:D R RoalfR P R NangaP E RupertH HariharanM QuarmleyM E CalkinsE DressK PrabhakaranM A ElliottP J MobergR C GurR E GurR ReddyB I TuretskyDefining and validating a short form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) for use in neurodegenerative disease
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryDate:2016Authors:David R RoalfTyler M MooreDavid A WolkSteven E ArnoldDawn Mechanic-HamiltonJacqueline RickSushila KabadiKosha RuparelAlice S Chen-PlotkinLama M ChahineNabila A DahodwalaJohn E DudaDaniel A WeintraubPaul J MobergA quantitative meta-analysis of olfactory dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryDate:2016Authors:David R RoalfMadelyn J MobergBruce I TuretskyLaura BrennanSushila KabadiDavid A WolkPaul J MobergWithin-Individual Variability: An Index for Subtle Change in Neurocognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Alzheimer's DiseaseDate:2016Authors:David R. RoalfMegan QuarmleyDawn Mechanic-HamiltonDavid A. WolkSteven E. ArnoldPaul J. MobergComparative accuracies of two common screening instruments for classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging
Journal ArticlePublisher:Alzheimer's & DementiaDate:2012Authors:David R. RoalfPaul J. MobergSharon X. XieDavid A. WolkStephen T. MoelterSteven E. Arnold
Lab Members
- PF
Phoebe Freedman
Research Coordinator
date: 2024 - presentDegree: Bachelor's Degree .
- JS
Jacquelyn Stifelman
Research Coordinator
date: 2024 - presentDegree: Bachelor's Degree .
- AA
Ally Atkins
Neuroimaging Data Analyst
date: 2023 - presentDegree: Bachelor's Degree .
- MP
Maggie Pecsok
MSTP Student (NGG)
date: 2022 - presentDegree: Bachelor's Degree .